Low-profile end-fire phased array with omni-directional scanning characteristics

Fang Wang, Shiwen Yang, Yikai Chen, S. Qu
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Abstract

A low-profile end-fire phased array with omnidirectional scanning characteristics is presented in this paper. The antenna consists of novel omnidirectional radiating elements to realize 360° scanning in azimuth plane in over 20% bandwidth (VSWR<2), while the total height of array is only 0.054λ0 (λ0 denotes the free-space wavelength corresponding to the center operating frequency). An 8×8 finite array is simulated using commercial software to validate the performance of the finite array. The edge effect of the finite array is discussed. Numerical results show that the proposed low-profile end-fire phased array has good omnidirectional scanning characteristics in azimuth plane.
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具有全向扫描特性的低轮廓端射相控阵
提出了一种具有全向扫描特性的低轮廓端射相控阵。该天线采用新型全向辐射元件,在超过20%的带宽(VSWR<2)下实现方位面360°扫描,而阵列总高度仅为0.054λ0 (λ0为中心工作频率对应的自由空间波长)。利用商业软件对8×8有限阵列进行了仿真,验证了有限阵列的性能。讨论了有限阵列的边缘效应。数值计算结果表明,所设计的低轮廓端射相控阵在方位面上具有良好的全向扫描特性。
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