A Two-way QKD Protocol Outperforming One-way Protocols at Low QBER

Jari Lietzén, R. Vehkalahti, O. Tirkkonen
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Two-way quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols can provide positive secret key rates for considerably higher quantum bit error rates (QBER) than one-way protocols. However, when QBER is low, only modest key rate gains have been achieved. This is one of the major obstacles for using two-way protocols. In this paper we introduce a new two-way QKD protocol which is a step towards overcoming this shortcoming. Under the assumption that the eavesdropper can only perform individual symmetric quantum attacks, our protocol performs quantum key distribution with a secret key rate that is higher than the information theoretical bound limiting the performance of any one-way protocol. This holds true also for very low QBER values.
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双向QKD协议在低QBER下优于单向协议
双向量子密钥分发(QKD)协议可以在比单向协议高得多的量子误码率(QBER)下提供正密钥速率。然而,当QBER较低时,只实现了适度的关键利率增长。这是使用双向协议的主要障碍之一。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的双向QKD协议,这是克服这一缺点的一步。在假设窃听者只能进行单个对称量子攻击的情况下,我们的协议以高于限制任何单向协议性能的信息理论边界的秘钥速率进行量子密钥分发。这也适用于非常低的QBER值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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