{"title":"TELAAH METODE DIAGNOSIS CEPAT DAN PENGOBATAN INFEKSI Salmonella typhi","authors":"Dudi Hardianto","doi":"10.29122/JBBI.V6I1.2935","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Review on Rapid Diagnosis Method and Treatment of Salmonella typhi Infection ABSTRACTSalmonella is a genus of gram-negative bacilli which are pathogenic for human. Recently over 2,500 serotypes of Salmonella have been reported. Of these, the most common serotype causing typhoid fever which is acute infectious disease in small intestine due to S. typhi entering the body through contaminated food or drink. S. typhi infection remains a major public health concern worldwide because of the subsequent economic burden for the cost of surveillance, prevention, and treatment. In Indonesia, typhoid fever is an endemic disease that threatens public health and becomes a complex problem because it increases career cases and drug resistance, so its diagnosis is needed. Although there is already a diagnosis method of typhoid fever conventionally, a fast, easy and reliable diagnosis method is needed to diagnose typhoid fever by medical personnel in endemic countries. Typhoid fever is treated by antibiotics and prevention efforts are carried out through vaccination.Keywords: antibiotics, pathogen, rapid detection, Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever ABSTRAKSalmonella adalah bakteri basil gram negatif yang bersifat patogen terhadap manusia dan saat ini telah dilaporkan lebih dari 2.500 serotipe. Salah satu serotype Salmonella diketahui menyebabkan penyakit demam tifoid yaitu infeksi akut pada usus halus akibat S. typhi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui makanan dan minuman yang tercemar. Infeksi S. typhi menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia karena bebani ekonomi yang ditimbulkannya untuk biaya pengawasan, pencegahan, dan pengobatan. Di Indonesia, demam tifoid merupakan penyakit endemis yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi masalah kompleks karena demam tifoid meningkatkan kasus-kasus karier dan resistensi obat sehingga diperlukan diagnosisnya. Meskipun sudah ada diagnosis demam tifoid secara konvensional, tetapi diperlukan metode diagnosis yang cepat, mudah dan andal untuk mendeteksi demam tifoid oleh tenaga medis yang bekerja di negara-negara endemik. Demam tifoid diobati dengan pemberian antibiotika dan dilakukan upaya pencegahan melalui vaksinasi.Kata Kunci: antibiotika, demam tifoid, deteksi cepat, patogen, Salmonella typhi","PeriodicalId":231498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29122/JBBI.V6I1.2935","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Review on Rapid Diagnosis Method and Treatment of Salmonella typhi Infection ABSTRACTSalmonella is a genus of gram-negative bacilli which are pathogenic for human. Recently over 2,500 serotypes of Salmonella have been reported. Of these, the most common serotype causing typhoid fever which is acute infectious disease in small intestine due to S. typhi entering the body through contaminated food or drink. S. typhi infection remains a major public health concern worldwide because of the subsequent economic burden for the cost of surveillance, prevention, and treatment. In Indonesia, typhoid fever is an endemic disease that threatens public health and becomes a complex problem because it increases career cases and drug resistance, so its diagnosis is needed. Although there is already a diagnosis method of typhoid fever conventionally, a fast, easy and reliable diagnosis method is needed to diagnose typhoid fever by medical personnel in endemic countries. Typhoid fever is treated by antibiotics and prevention efforts are carried out through vaccination.Keywords: antibiotics, pathogen, rapid detection, Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever ABSTRAKSalmonella adalah bakteri basil gram negatif yang bersifat patogen terhadap manusia dan saat ini telah dilaporkan lebih dari 2.500 serotipe. Salah satu serotype Salmonella diketahui menyebabkan penyakit demam tifoid yaitu infeksi akut pada usus halus akibat S. typhi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui makanan dan minuman yang tercemar. Infeksi S. typhi menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia karena bebani ekonomi yang ditimbulkannya untuk biaya pengawasan, pencegahan, dan pengobatan. Di Indonesia, demam tifoid merupakan penyakit endemis yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi masalah kompleks karena demam tifoid meningkatkan kasus-kasus karier dan resistensi obat sehingga diperlukan diagnosisnya. Meskipun sudah ada diagnosis demam tifoid secara konvensional, tetapi diperlukan metode diagnosis yang cepat, mudah dan andal untuk mendeteksi demam tifoid oleh tenaga medis yang bekerja di negara-negara endemik. Demam tifoid diobati dengan pemberian antibiotika dan dilakukan upaya pencegahan melalui vaksinasi.Kata Kunci: antibiotika, demam tifoid, deteksi cepat, patogen, Salmonella typhi
摘要沙门氏菌是一种对人具有致病性的革兰氏阴性杆菌属。最近有超过2500种血清型沙门氏菌的报告。其中,最常见的血清型引起伤寒,这是一种小肠急性传染病,由于伤寒沙门氏菌通过受污染的食物或饮料进入人体。由于监测、预防和治疗费用的经济负担,伤寒沙门氏菌感染仍然是世界范围内一个主要的公共卫生问题。在印度尼西亚,伤寒是一种威胁公共卫生的地方病,并成为一个复杂的问题,因为它增加了职业病例和耐药性,因此需要对其进行诊断。虽然已有常规的伤寒诊断方法,但流行国家的医务人员需要一种快速、简便、可靠的诊断方法来诊断伤寒。伤寒用抗生素治疗,并通过接种疫苗进行预防。关键词:抗生素,病原体,快速检测,伤寒沙门菌,伤寒沙门菌,罗勒革兰氏阴性,杨氏阴性,罗勒革兰氏阴性;Salah satu血清型沙门氏菌diketahui, menyebabkan, penyakit, demamtifid, yyitu, infeksi, akut, usushalus, akibat, S. typhi yang, masuk, ke, dalam, tubuh, melalui, makanan和minuman yang tercemar。因菲克斯伤寒沙门氏菌menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia karena bebani经济yangditimbulkannya untuk biaya pengawasan, penegahan, dan pengobatan。在印度尼西亚,登革热是一种罕见的疾病,该病的诊断是由登革热引起的,而该病的诊断是由登革热引起的。Meskipun sudah ada诊断demam tifoid secara conveneness, tetapi diperlukan方法诊断yang cepat, mudah dan和daltuk mendeteksi demam tifoid oleh tenaga medis yang bekerja di negara-negara enmik。乳酸菌类乳酸菌,乳酸菌,乳酸菌,乳酸菌。卡塔昆兹:抗菌素、乳糜泻、乳糜泻、致病菌、伤寒沙门氏菌