The evolution of 21st century sea-level projections from IPCC AR5 to AR6 and beyond

A. Slangen, M. Palmer, C. Camargo, J. Church, T. Edwards, T. Hermans, H. Hewitt, G. Garner, J. Gregory, R. Kopp, Victor Malagon Santos, R. V. D. van de Wal
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Sea-level science has seen many recent developments in observations and modelling of the different contributions and the total mean sea-level change. In this overview, we discuss (1) the evolution of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections, (2) how the projections compare to observations and (3) the outlook for further improving projections. We start by discussing how the model projections of 21st century sea-level change have changed from the IPCC AR5 report (2013) to SROCC (2019) and AR6 (2021), highlighting similarities and differences in the methodologies and comparing the global mean and regional projections. This shows that there is good agreement in the median values, but also highlights some differences. In addition, we discuss how the different reports included high-end projections. We then show how the AR5 projections (from 2007 onwards) compare against
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从IPCC AR5到AR6及以后的21世纪海平面预估的演变
海平面科学最近在观测和模拟不同贡献和总平均海平面变化方面取得了许多进展。在本综述中,我们将讨论(1)政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)预测的演变,(2)预测与观测结果的比较,以及(3)进一步改进预测的前景。我们首先讨论了从IPCC AR5报告(2013年)到SROCC报告(2019年)和AR6报告(2021年)对21世纪海平面变化的模式预估是如何变化的,强调了方法上的异同,并比较了全球平均值和区域预估。这表明中位数有很好的一致性,但也突出了一些差异。此外,我们还讨论了不同的报告如何包括高端预测。然后,我们将AR5预测(从2007年开始)与之进行比较
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