Variation of TEC Over South Africa During a Geomagnetic Storm

T. Matamba, D. Danskin
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Abstract

The ionosphere affects how radio waves propagate from the satellite to ground based receivers. During geomagnetic storms the Total Electron Content (TEC) varies due to the driving forces of the storm. The South African National Space Agency (SANSA) near-real time TEC map version 2 was used to show how the ionosphere varied during the geomagnetic storm of 19 - 23 Dec 2021. The Global Positioning System (GPS), ionosondes, and the quiet-time AFriTEC model were compared during the five day period. During the period of analysis, the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) were greater during the geomagnetic storm as compared with quiet days. The decrease in TEC were observed on 20 and 21 Dec 2021 during a geomagnetic storm period. The estimated TEC from the GPS and ionosode had similar temporal variations and magnitudes.
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地磁风暴期间南非上空TEC的变化
电离层影响无线电波从卫星传播到地面接收器的方式。在磁暴期间,总电子含量(TEC)随磁暴的驱动力而变化。南非国家航天局(SANSA)近实时TEC地图版本2用于显示2021年12月19日至23日地磁风暴期间电离层的变化情况。比较了全球定位系统(GPS)、电离层探空仪和静止时间AFriTEC模式在5天的时间内的差异。在分析期间,地磁风暴期间的均方根误差(RMSE)比平静日要大。在2021年12月20日和21日观测到地磁风暴期间TEC的减少。从GPS和电离层估算的TEC具有相似的时间变化和量级。
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