Human mobility in MANET disaster area simulation - a realistic approach

N. Aschenbruck, M. Frank, P. Martini, J. Tölle
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引用次数: 78

Abstract

Disaster areas have been figured out as a typical usage scenario for mobile wireless ad-hoc networks (MANETs). In contrast to this, there are no specific mobility or traffic models for MANETs. We present a realistic approach to realize mobility in disaster areas based on tactical issues of civil protection. The new model is analyzed and compared to Gauss-Markov and random waypoint mobility models. Furthermore, we present first simulation results. The mobility model analysis as well as the simulation are based on two real disasters that occurred in Germany in 1999 and 2001. We show that disaster area scenarios have specific characteristics. Thus, they should be considered in MANET performance evaluation.
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MANET灾害区域模拟中的人员移动性——一种现实方法
灾区已被确定为移动无线自组网(manet)的典型使用场景。与此相反,manet没有特定的移动性或交通模型。基于民防战术问题,提出了实现灾区机动的现实途径。对新模型与高斯-马尔可夫模型和随机航路点移动模型进行了分析和比较。此外,我们给出了第一个仿真结果。流动性模型分析和模拟是基于1999年和2001年发生在德国的两次真实灾害。我们表明,灾区场景具有特定的特征。因此,它们应该在MANET性能评估中被考虑。
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