CEDAR WAXWINGS (BOMBYCILLA CEDRORUM) FEEDING ON BIRCH SAP AT RED-NAPED SAPSUCKER (SPHYRAPICUS NUCHALIS) SAP WELLS

P. Hendricks, C. Norment, J. Weaver
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Abstract

Abstract In late June 2020 in western Montana we observed up to 10 Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum) feeding on tree sap at Red-naped Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis) sap wells excavated on 2 limbs of a Water Birch (Betula occidentalis). These observations constitute (a) the 1st report of waxwings feeding at sap wells created by sapsuckers of any species; (b) the 1st report of waxwings feeding on tree sap in early summer; and (c) the 1st report of the consumption of birch sap by this waxwing species. The Cedar Waxwings may have sought tree sap because of the limited availability of early-summer sugary fruits at the time of our observations in combination with the presence of new clusters of sap wells created by at least 1 pair of sapsuckers near where the waxwings were beginning to breed. The prevalent sugars in birch sap (glucose, fructose) are also those most efficiently assimilated by Cedar Waxwings and may have contributed in attracting the waxwings to the sapsucker wells.
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雪松蜡翅(bombycilla cerdrorum)在红背吸浆器(sphyrapicus nuchalis)的树液井中取食桦树液
2020年6月下旬,在美国蒙大拿州西部,我们观察到10只雪松蜡翅(Bombycilla cedrorum)在一棵西方桦树(Betula occidentalis)两肢上挖出的红背Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)汁液井中取食树液。这些观察结果构成了(a)关于蜡翅在任何物种的吸吮器创造的液井中取食的第一份报告;(b)初夏黄蜡翅取食树液首次报道;(c)关于这种蜡翅物种消耗桦树液的第一次报告。雪松蜡翅虫寻找树液可能是因为在我们观察的时候,初夏含糖水果的供应有限,再加上在蜡翅虫开始繁殖的地方附近,至少有一对吸液器创造了新的树液井簇。桦树液中普遍存在的糖(葡萄糖,果糖)也是雪松蜡翅最有效吸收的糖,可能是吸引蜡翅到树浆井的原因。
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AMERICAN AVOCETS AT COOKING LAKE, ALBERTA, 2009–2023, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LARGE AGGREGATION SIZE, LOW REPRODUCTION RATE, LATE MIGRATION DEPARTURE, AND EFFECTIVE PREDATOR AVOIDANCE MARINE MAMMAL AND MARINE BIRD SURVEYS DURING THE WINDFLOAT PACIFIC OFFSHORE WIND PROJECT NEAR COOS BAY, OREGON, 2014 AND 2015 INDEX TO VOLUME 104 LIFETIME MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY FOR NORTHWESTERN VERTEBRATE BIOLOGY REVIEWERS FOR VOLUME 104
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