Perubahan dan Implikasi Susunan Organisasi dan Kewenangan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Setelah Amandemen UUD 1945

Tenang Haryanto, Sri Hartini, Muhammad Toufik, Krisnhoe Kartika
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Abstract

The organizational structure of the MPR based on the amendments to the 1945 Constitution consists of members of the DPR and members of the DPD. Membership of the MPR is similar to the membership of Congress in the United States, which consists of the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (high house). The authority of the MPR after the amendment of Article 3 of the Constitution of the MPR is no longer the highest state institution, but is a state institution whose position is equal to other state institutions. The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in the organizational structure and authority of the People's Consultative Assembly after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution and what are the implications for changes in the organizational structure and authority of the MPR after the amendment. This research uses a statue approach. Data sourced from primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed using qualitative normative analysis methods. The results of the study found that after the amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the concept of the MPR as the holder of people's sovereignty was abolished. The MPR no longer holds the highest power in the state administration system in Indonesia. The implications of changes after the amendment to the Constitution, the role of the MPR is only limited to carrying out the task of socializing the results of the amendments to the 1945 Constitution and inaugurating the President and Vice President.Keywords:  Organizational structure, Authority, MPR
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1945年《宪法》修正案修正案之后,本组织组织及其议会权力的改变和影响
根据1945年宪法修正案,人民民主共和国的组织结构由人民民主共和国成员和民主党成员组成。MPR的成员组成类似于美国国会的成员组成,由众议院(下院)和参议院(上议院)组成。修改《人民代表大会宪法》第三条后,人民代表大会的权力不再是最高国家机构,而是与其他国家机构地位平等的国家机构。本文的目的是考察1945年宪法修改后人民协商会议组织结构和权力的变化,以及修改后人民协商会议组织结构和权力的变化对人民协商会议的影响。本研究使用了一个雕像的方法。数据来源于一级和二级法律资料,采用定性规范分析方法进行分析。研究结果发现,1945年宪法修正案后,人民主权的持有者的概念被废除。MPR不再拥有印尼国家行政系统的最高权力。宪法修正案后的变化所带来的影响,人民代表大会的作用仅限于执行将1945年宪法修正案的成果社会化和总统和副总统就职的任务。关键词:组织结构,权力,MPR
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