Design strategies for metamaterial quadrature power dividers in CP antennas: Are two CRLH-loaded lines necessary?

J. Kovitz, Y. Rahmat-Samii
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Abstract

Integrating composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines into quadrature power dividers (QPDs) has demonstrated potential for enhanced bandwidth in circularly-polarized antenna applications. Despite the excitement about CRLH, optimal design strategies remain ambiguous, and previous work proposed varied embodiments of CRLH integrations but do not direct designers towards optimal designs strategies for QPDs. This paper investigates the necessity to integrate CRLH in both output paths of QPDs versus one output path. Our analysis reveals that there is no advantage from a dispersion perspective. Both analytical models and simulations agree with this conclusion, encouraging future users of this concept to employ a single CRLH line approach.
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CP天线中超材料正交功率分压器的设计策略:是否需要两条crlh负载线?
将复合左/右(CRLH)传输线集成到正交功率分配器(qpd)中已经证明了在圆极化天线应用中增强带宽的潜力。尽管CRLH令人兴奋,但优化设计策略仍然模棱两可,以前的工作提出了CRLH集成的各种实施例,但并没有指导设计师走向qpd的最佳设计策略。本文探讨了在qpd的两个输出路径中集成CRLH与在一个输出路径中集成CRLH的必要性。我们的分析表明,从分散的角度来看,没有优势。分析模型和模拟都同意这一结论,鼓励这一概念的未来用户采用单一的CRLH线方法。
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