Better Tools for Women: Serving Local Gynecologic Cancer Patients

Caitlin Crowley
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Abstract

Introduction: Cervical patients require a mirror to view anatomy between doctor visits. Existing mirrors have inadequate light and magnification, limit available free hands, or require another individual’s assistance. Skin lesion size is tracked over time to record advances in healing or disease progression. Current options are inadequate for cutaneous lesion documentation. Parkview Cancer Institute asked me to develop a better self-examination tool for cervical patients. The new device may be used by all women for wellness checks. Materials and Methods: A hands free illuminated cleanable mirror with magnification was designed after anthropometric and regulatory review. Device performance was established by comparing user measurements of 3D printed simulated lesions with a ruler against their actual value. Simple shapes ensured the user knew the required points of measurement, testing only the user’s ability to accurately measure lesions and not identification. The user was provided a hand-held flat mirror (1X magnification) or a curved hands-free mirror (7X magnification). Results: Absolute measurement error of simulated lesions (n=56) was reduced by 47.1% when using a hands-free magnified mirror. Improvements were seen in all measurements: The user was more likely to significantly misread the ruler or struggle to see some lesions while using a flat mirror. Conclusion: Providing magnification and two free hands enables the patient to measure lesions with less absolute error. Additional testing will be done immediately to optimize functionality to better serve the most women. Far beyond using this semester long project as a learning experience, I strive to see this device impact the community by making a product that is functional, manufacturable, and affordable.
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为妇女提供更好的工具:为当地妇科癌症患者服务
简介:宫颈病人需要在医生检查之间有一面镜子来观察解剖。现有的镜子光线和放大率不足,限制了可用的空闲人手,或者需要另一个人的帮助。随着时间的推移,皮肤损伤的大小被跟踪,以记录愈合或疾病进展的进展。目前的选择对于皮肤病变的记录是不够的。侨福癌症研究所让我为宫颈患者开发一种更好的自我检查工具。所有女性都可以使用这种新设备进行健康检查。材料与方法:经人体测量学和规范审查后,设计了一种免手照明可清洁放大镜。通过将用户测量的3D打印模拟病变与标尺的实际值进行比较,建立了设备性能。简单的形状确保用户知道所需的测量点,只测试用户准确测量病变的能力,而不是识别。为用户提供了一个手持平面镜(放大1倍)或一个弯曲的免提镜(放大7倍)。结果:使用免提放大镜时,模拟病变(n=56)的绝对测量误差降低了47.1%。所有的测量结果都有所改善:使用者更有可能明显误读尺子,或者在使用平镜时很难看到一些病变。结论:提供放大镜和两只空闲的手可以使患者测量病变的绝对误差更小。我们将立即进行额外的测试,以优化功能,更好地为大多数女性服务。除了把这个学期的项目作为学习经验之外,我还努力看到这个设备通过制造一种功能齐全、可制造且价格合理的产品来影响社区。
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