Application Value of Evidence-based Nursing in Patients with Multiple Myeloma and Evaluation of Nursing Quality

Zhu Xianglian, W. Chunli
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Abstract

Objective to explore the application value and quality of evidence-based nursing in patients with multiple myeloma. Methods A total of 92 patients with multiple myeloma from December 2016 to December 2019 were selected as observation objects, and they were divided into control group 46 and observation group 46 according to the order of admission. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given evidence-based nursing care. The bone pain relief rate, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Score (PSQI), anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) score, depression self-rating scale (SDS) score and nursing quality were compared between the two groups. Results: The relief rate of bone pain in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The quality of sleep, sleep time, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, daytime dysfunction scores and PSQI total scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing (P <0.05). P <0.05); SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing (P <0.05). After the implementation of evidence-based nursing, the quality of basic nursing, specialist nursing, critical care, ward management, and health education nursing care of nursing staff was higher than that before implementation (P <0.05). Conclusion Applying evidence-based nursing to patients with multiple myeloma can improve bone pain relief, improve sleep quality, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve the quality of care.
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循证护理在多发性骨髓瘤患者中的应用价值及护理质量评价
目的探讨循证护理在多发性骨髓瘤患者中的应用价值及质量。方法选取2016年12月~ 2019年12月收治的多发性骨髓瘤患者92例作为观察对象,按入院顺序分为对照组46组和观察组46组。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予循证护理。比较两组患者骨痛缓解率、匹兹堡睡眠质量评分(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及护理质量。结果:观察组骨痛缓解率高于对照组(P <0.05)。护理后观察组患者的睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍评分及PSQI总分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。P < 0.05);观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P <0.05)。实施循证护理后,护理人员的基础护理、专科护理、重症护理、病区管理、健康教育护理质量均高于实施前(P <0.05)。结论对多发性骨髓瘤患者实施循证护理可改善骨痛缓解,改善睡眠质量,减少焦虑抑郁,提高护理质量。
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