Research on the Formation Principle and Suppression Method of Switch Spike Voltage in Reverse LLC Resonant Converter

Du Hexi, Wu Jinmeng, Meng Fangang
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Abstract

The bi-directional LLC resonant converter cannot realize the ZCS of the primary side when working in the reverse mode, which will generate a large spike voltage at both ends of the switch tube of the reverse primary side. Combined with the working mode of reverse LLC, this paper explains the causes of reverse spike voltage and oscillation in detail through time domain analysis, and improves the control method of reverse LLC resonant converter to make the resonant current participate in the resonance of the excitation inductor, so as to reduce the turn-off current and suppress the spike voltage and oscillation on both sides of the switch tube. Finally, the effectiveness of the synchronous rectification control strategy is verified by the simulation and experiment of 12V/125A1.5KW reverse LLC.
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反向LLC谐振变换器开关尖峰电压的形成原理及抑制方法研究
双向LLC谐振变换器在反向工作模式下无法实现一次侧的ZCS,会在反向一次侧开关管两端产生较大的尖峰电压。本文结合反向LLC的工作方式,通过时域分析详细解释了反向LLC谐振变换器产生反向尖峰电压和振荡的原因,并改进了反向LLC谐振变换器的控制方法,使谐振电流参与励磁电感的谐振,从而减小关断电流,抑制开关管两侧的尖峰电压和振荡。最后,通过12V/125A1.5KW反向LLC的仿真和实验验证了同步整流控制策略的有效性。
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