The Invertebrate Antibody

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Abstract

Introduction Many researchers don’t believe in our works: they speak we are wrong when we evoke the Invertebrate Antibody...BUT: Discussion We have discovered, in the past, the sea star lymphocytes ( B and T sea star lymphocytes : cf Fig 1,2) : these cells of 4-5µ in diameter are smaller than Vertebrate lymphocytes And ...We discovered recently the IPA (Invertebrate Primitive Antibody) with the sea star IGKAPPA gene with IG sites (Meta Gene 2013). Therefore genomic data assert the evidence of primitive antibody in Echinodermata. Furthermore, we find MHC genes class I and class II in 2019 and Fab gene, Fc receptor gene in these Invertebrates
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无脊椎动物抗体
许多研究人员不相信我们的工作:当我们唤起无脊椎动物抗体时,他们说我们错了……我们在过去发现了海星淋巴细胞(B和T海星淋巴细胞:参见图1,2):这些细胞直径为4-5µin,比脊椎动物淋巴细胞小,而且…我们最近发现了带有IG位点的海星IGKAPPA基因的IPA(无脊椎动物原始抗体)(Meta gene 2013)。因此,基因组数据证实了棘皮虫存在原始抗体的证据。此外,我们在2019年发现了MHC I类和II类基因,在这些无脊椎动物中发现了Fc受体基因Fab基因
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