El Federalismo Fiscal En Brasil: Una Visión Panorámica (The Fiscal Federalism in Brazil: A Panoramic Overview)

J. R. Afonso, J. Serra
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

Spanish Abstract: Los estados y municipios de la federacion brasilena tienen considerable autonomia en la generacion directa del ingreso tributario y en la asignacion de los recursos publicos, aunque esto no obedezca a un proceso planificado de descentralizacion fiscal. La mejora de los indicadores fiscales de los gobiernos subnacionales a partir de la Ley de Responsabilidad Fiscal contribuyo en gran medida al exito de la politica de estabilidad macroeconomica. No obstante, la Federacion antepone obstaculos a la realizacion de una reforma del sistema tributario. Con el objeto de contribuir al debate sobre el equilibrio federativo en la division de las responsabilidades fiscales, el presente trabajo ofrece un diagnostico del cuadro federativo y de los cambios institucionales recientes, y propone una nueva agenda federativa.English Abstract: States and municipalities of the Brazilian Federation have considerable autonomy in raising their own tax income and the allocation of public funds, this is not the outcome of a planned process of fiscal decentralization. The improvement in fiscal indicators of subnational governments from Fiscal Responsibility Act contributed greatly to the success of the policy of macroeconomic stability. However, the Federation puts obstacles to the realization of a reform of the tax system. In order to contribute to the debate on federative balance in the division of fiscal responsibilities, this paper presents an analysis of the federative framework and recent institutional changes, and proposes a new federative agenda.
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El Federalismo Fiscal En Brasil: Una Visión Panorámica(巴西财政联邦制:全览)
摘要:巴西联邦各州和市政府在直接产生税收收入和分配公共资源方面有相当大的自主权,尽管这并不遵循财政分权的计划过程。在财政责任法的基础上,地方政府财政指标的改善对宏观经济稳定政策的成功作出了重大贡献。然而,联邦对税收制度的改革提出了障碍。本文的目的是为关于财政责任划分中的联邦平衡的辩论做出贡献,本文对联邦框架和最近的制度变化进行了诊断,并提出了一个新的联邦议程。摘要:巴西联邦各州和市政府在提高自己的税收收入和分配公共资金方面具有相当大的自主权,这不是计划中的财政权力下放进程的结果。《财政责任法》改善了地方政府的财政指标,大大促进了宏观经济稳定政策的成功。然而,联邦对税制改革的实施设置了障碍。为了对关于财政责任划分中的联邦平衡的辩论作出贡献,本文对联邦框架和最近的体制变化进行了分析,并提出了新的联邦议程。
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