Time and sample rate synchronization of RTL-SDR using a GPS receiver

Jakub Kaderka, T. Urbanec
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

GPS receivers provide very precise Pulse Per Second (PPS) signal. A simple low cost method of time synchronization for RTL-SDR receivers using such GPS time signal is described. The PPS signal is injected into an IF stage of the RTL-SDR and detected by correlation of an expected signal shape and the measured data. The accuracy of such pulse detection algorithm is in the worst case 5 samples or up to 2.1 µs when using highest useful receiver sample rate of 2.4 MS/s. The algorithm can also be used to measure RTL-SDR oscillator offset with a very high precision for frequency corrections. The accuracy achieved is not enough for precise localization of ground targets, but it's sufficient enough to roughly estimate a location of an aircraft or a satellite.
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基于GPS接收机的RTL-SDR时间和采样率同步
GPS接收器提供非常精确的脉冲每秒(PPS)信号。介绍了一种利用GPS时间信号实现RTL-SDR接收机时间同步的简单低成本方法。PPS信号被注入到RTL-SDR的中频级,并通过预期信号形状和测量数据的相关性来检测。当使用2.4 MS/s的最高有效接收器采样率时,这种脉冲检测算法的精度在最坏情况下为5个样本或高达2.1µs。该算法还可用于测量RTL-SDR振荡器的偏置,具有很高的频率校正精度。所达到的精度不足以精确定位地面目标,但足以粗略估计飞机或卫星的位置。
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