Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Prevalence in a Portuguese Sample

João Belo, A. Almeida, P. Moleirinho-Alves, C. Godinho
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Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) encompasses a set of disorders involving the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. It is a complex biopsychosocial disorder with several triggering, predisposing and perpetuating factors. In the etiology of TMD, oral parafunctions, namely bruxism, play a relevant role. The study of bruxism is complicated by some taxonomic and diagnostic aspects that have prevented achieving an acceptable standardization of diagnosis. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in a Portuguese sample.
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葡萄牙样本中颞下颌疾病和磨牙症的患病率
颞下颌关节紊乱(Temporomandibular disorder, TMD)是一组涉及咀嚼肌、颞下颌关节及相关结构的紊乱。它是一种复杂的生物-心理-社会障碍,有多种触发、诱发和延续因素。在TMD的病因中,口腔功能异常,即磨牙,起着相关的作用。磨牙症的研究由于一些分类学和诊断方面的问题而变得复杂,这些问题阻碍了实现可接受的诊断标准化。本研究的目的是分析葡萄牙样本中颞下颌疾病和磨牙症的患病率。
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