CASHLESS GOVERNMENT: A CORRUPTION PREVENTION STRATEGY IN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES

P. Kurniati, B. Y. Nugroho
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Abstract

The phenomenon of corruption cases continues to increase from year to year, both from the number of cases that occur and the amount of state financial losses incurred. The criminal acts of corruption committed are also increasingly systematic and massive in all aspects of society's lives. To respond to this phenomenon, the Government, in this case the Ministry of Finance, issued a "breakthrough" in the system of government expenditure transactions, by issuing cashless government system with modern payment instruments. The cashless payment system is expected to close the potential gaps of corruption arising from conventional payment systems using physical money. Transactions carried out with non-cash payment systems can be traced in full and in detail, starting from who the user is, when and where the transaction is conducted, what is the purpose of using the transaction, and what is the nominal value. The use of cashless payment instruments is also expected to be able to fulfill the principles of (1) flexibility, (2) safety in transactions and fraud avoidance, (3) effectiveness, and (4) accountability while paying attention to the precautionary principles in the use of state budget. The cashless government system is expected to be a solution to the acceleration of government performance and public services within the framework of presenting clean, transparent and accountable governance. In the end, improving the working system of government organizations is expected to be able to encourage economic growth and provide benefits for improving the welfare of the community.
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无现金政府:政府机构的腐败预防策略
无论从发生的案件数量还是国家财政损失的金额来看,腐败案件现象都在逐年增加。腐败犯罪行为在社会生活的各个方面也越来越有系统和大规模。为了应对这一现象,政府,在本例中是财政部,通过发行具有现代支付工具的无现金政府系统,在政府支出交易系统中取得了“突破”。无现金支付系统有望填补使用实物货币的传统支付系统所产生的潜在腐败缺口。使用非现金支付系统进行的交易可以从用户是谁、交易进行的时间和地点、使用交易的目的以及名义价值等方面进行全面详细的追踪。使用无现金支付工具也有望实现以下原则:(1)灵活性,(2)交易安全和避免欺诈,(3)有效性和(4)问责制,同时注意使用国家预算的预防原则。无现金政府系统有望成为在提供清洁、透明和负责任的治理框架内加速政府绩效和公共服务的解决方案。最后,改善政府机构的工作系统有望鼓励经济增长,并为改善社会福利提供好处。
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