Badania teoretyczno-eksperymentalne przepływu płynu nieściśliwego przez kryzę szczelinową

B. Tomaszewska
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Abstract

kryza Abstract. Prototype designs of orifice flowmeters are commonly used in measurements. One area which has attracted considerable interest includes slotted orifices, where a single central opening is replaced by the use of several slots. This paper reports the results of numerical and experimental research of a prototype design of a slotted orifice plate. The movement of the fluid was described with use of Reynolds equations closed by the k-ε turbulence model. The calculations were performed using ANSYS Fluent software package by consideration of the fluid flow through an orifice plate and slotted orifice with the equal β ratio = 0.5. The results of calculations are compared with the measurements. Good qualitative and quantitative conformity was obtained during the study for the C flow coefficient. It was indicated that the slotted orifice generates a considerable lower pressure drop in comparison to an orifice plate while maintaining comparable level of measurement uncertainty.
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kryza抽象。孔板流量计的原型设计通常用于测量。一个引起了相当大兴趣的领域包括开槽孔,其中一个单一的中央开口被几个开槽所取代。本文报道了一种开槽孔板原型设计的数值和实验研究结果。用k-ε湍流模型封闭的雷诺方程描述了流体的运动。计算采用ANSYS Fluent软件,考虑流体在相同β比= 0.5的孔板和开槽孔板中的流动情况。计算结果与实测结果进行了比较。在研究过程中,C流量系数得到了很好的定性和定量一致性。结果表明,与孔板相比,开槽孔板产生相当低的压降,同时保持相当水平的测量不确定度。
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