Effects of Concept Mapping Teaching on Children's Basketball Skill Performance and Problem Solving Abilities

Ya-Ting Yu
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of concept mapping teaching on fifth grade students’ basketball skill performance and problem solving abilities. Fifth grade elementary school students (n = 60) were selected as subjects from Wanhua District in Taipei City. Thirty subjects were participated in concept mapping learning as an experimental group, and remaining thirty subjects were participated in ordinary skill training as a control group. Both groups met twice a week, 40 minutes per session for 10 weeks. The basketball skill test and the basketball problem solving test were performed before and after the intervention. Results indicated that experimental group had significant improvement on shooting, passing and dribbling after intervention, and performed better than control group. Experimental group had significant improvement on problem preventing and assessment after intervention. Furthermore, subjects in experimental group had significant improvement on direct prediction, reverse prediction and problem preventing compared to subjects in control group. This study concludes that concept mapping teaching approach increased the mental activities of children, and enhanced their basketball skill performance and problem solving abilities.
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概念图教学对儿童篮球技术表现及问题解决能力的影响
摘要本研究旨在探讨概念图教学对五年级学生篮球技术表现及问题解决能力的影响。本研究选取台北市万华区小学五年级学生60名作为研究对象。30名被试参加概念图学习作为实验组,其余30名被试参加普通技能训练作为对照组。两组人每周进行两次训练,每次40分钟,持续10周。干预前后分别进行篮球技术测试和篮球问题解决测试。结果表明,实验组在干预后投篮、传球、运球等方面均有显著提高,且优于对照组。实验组干预后问题预防及评价均有显著改善。实验组在直接预测、逆向预测和问题预防方面均较对照组有显著提高。本研究发现,概念图教学法增加了儿童的心理活动,提高了儿童的篮球技术表现和问题解决能力。
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