Where Does the Peculiarity of Engineering Knowledge Lie

T. Iseda
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Abstract

This paper discusses in what sense engineering knowledge is peculiar, in comparison with science. First, I trace the development of “epistemology of engineering knowledge” and introduce Walter Vincenti's analysis of normal design knowledge as one of the representative works in the literature. I propose four peculiarity theses of engineering knowledge as possible interpretations of his position. However, there are problems with these theses. First, scientific knowledge seems to have similar features as the ones Vincenti regards as peculiar to engineering knowledge. Second, in the context of the debate on the peculiarity of the engineering knowledge, Vincenti's approach seems to miss the point. We need a broader notion of peculiarity of engineering knowledge.
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工程知识的特殊性在哪里
本文论述了工程知识与科学相比在什么意义上具有特殊性。首先,我追溯了“工程知识认识论”的发展,并介绍了瓦尔特·文森特对常规设计知识的分析,这是文献中的代表性作品之一。我提出了工程知识的四个特点,作为对他的立场的可能解释。然而,这些论点也存在一些问题。首先,科学知识似乎与文森特所认为的工程知识特有的特征相似。其次,在关于工程知识特殊性的争论中,文森特的方法似乎没有抓住要点。我们需要对工程知识的特殊性有一个更广泛的认识。
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