Large plants failures modeling under variable commissioning scheduling

T. Addabbo, A. Fort, Rossella Marino, M. Mugnaini, V. Vignoli, Carlo Michelassi, Gilda Pedoto
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Most of the models proposed in the literature try to model failure rate functions and failure intensities by means of a single model with a reduced number of parameters. If this approach can be effective for controlled situations or simple models it may happen that new models should be introduced in order to describe more accurately the behavior of the cases where non-monotonic failure rate or intensity functions can be experienced. Examples of non-monotonic failure intensity functions are observed in the early life of industrial plants. Reasons for a non-monotonic failure intensity can be various and different in nature, for instance the learning curve of peculiar technical aspects, up to possible managerial decisions on the organization of resources during the commissioning and early production phases. A statistical model of a non-monotonic failure intensity for a complex repairable system can be of some guidance to take informed decisions on the time and resources dedicated to the commissioning and operational phases. Under these conditions new models should be introduced in order to describe more accurately the behavior of the plant where non-monotonic failure rate or intensity functions can be experienced. In this paper the authors compare two Non Homogenous Poisson Process (NHPP) based on piecewise functions with a newly proposed one relying on a modified Weibull probability density function which can be analytically solved.
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变调试调度下大型电厂故障建模
文献中提出的大多数模型都试图通过减少参数数量的单一模型来模拟故障率函数和失效强度。如果这种方法对受控情况或简单模型有效,则可能需要引入新的模型,以便更准确地描述可以经历非单调故障率或强度函数的情况下的行为。非单调失效强度函数的例子在工业厂房的早期寿命中被观察到。非单调故障强度的原因可能是多种多样的,例如特殊技术方面的学习曲线,以及在调试和早期生产阶段对资源组织的可能的管理决策。对于复杂的可修复系统,非单调故障强度的统计模型可以在一定程度上指导对调试和运行阶段专用的时间和资源做出明智的决策。在这些条件下,应该引入新的模型,以便更准确地描述可以经历非单调故障率或强度函数的装置的行为。本文比较了两种基于分段函数的非齐次泊松过程和一种基于改进的威布尔概率密度函数的可解析求解的非齐次泊松过程。
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