State of art of MRI of fetal heart

Prenatal Cardiology Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI:10.12847/09152
L. Manganaro
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Congenital heart defect (CHD) is one of the most common type of fetal malformations. Tissue-Doppler imaging, dynamic threedimensional (4D) echocardiography and fetal cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are advanced modalities for the assessment of cardiac structure and function. MRI can study the cardiac morphology using T2-weighted half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin-echo sequence (HASTE) and steady-state free precession (True FISP) sequences. Also a dynamic study can be performed, through the acquisition of cine-MR sequences with real-time steady-state free precession (SSFP) oriented according to the standard projections used in fetal echocardiographic scanning. If the challenges relating to motion and cardiac gating can be overcome, MRI has the potential to provide high-resolution imaging of the fetal heart.
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胎儿心脏核磁共振成像技术进展
先天性心脏缺陷(CHD)是最常见的胎儿畸形之一。组织多普勒成像、动态三维超声心动图和胎儿心脏磁共振成像(MRI)是评估心脏结构和功能的先进方法。MRI可以利用t2加权半傅立叶单次涡轮自旋回波序列(HASTE)和稳态自由进动序列(True FISP)研究心脏形态。此外,根据胎儿超声心动图扫描中使用的标准投影,通过实时稳态自由进动(SSFP)获取电影磁共振序列,也可以进行动态研究。如果能够克服与运动和心脏门控相关的挑战,MRI有可能提供胎儿心脏的高分辨率成像。
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