ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF PAWNLOYERS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS TO MICRO-SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES

Syaeful Bakhri, Aan Jaelani, Miyah Listiani
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Abstract

Difficult access to sources of capital is still a major problem in business development for Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). This has attracted the attention of various parties, including the government. Different support and efforts of the government and the private sector in developing MSEs have been carried out, ranging from coaching to financing. One of the government's efforts is to establish a sharia pawnloyers as a non-bank financial institution that functions as a distributor of sharia-based funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of Islamic law on the procedures for distributing funds to MSEs in sharia pawnloyers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which is considered suitable to provide perspectives from various data sources. The results of the analysis explain that the procedure for distributing funds at Islamic pawnloyers is easy to do, and the process is fast so that it can ease the burden on customers. However, some obstacles are still encountered in the distribution process. According to the perspective of Islamic law, sharia pawnloyers are following sharia principles in channeling funds to MSEs.
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伊斯兰教法视角下的典当行在小微企业资金分配中的作用
难以获得资金来源仍然是微型和小型企业(UMK)业务发展的主要问题。这引起了包括政府在内的各方的关注。在发展中小微企业方面,政府和私营部门提供了从指导到融资的各种支持和努力。政府的努力之一是建立一个伊斯兰典当行,作为一个非银行金融机构,作为伊斯兰教基金的分销商。本研究的目的是确定伊斯兰法律对伊斯兰典当行的MSEs分配资金的程序的看法。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,它被认为适合从各种数据源提供视角。分析结果表明,伊斯兰典当行的资金分配程序简单,而且速度快,因此可以减轻顾客的负担。然而,在分销过程中仍然遇到了一些障碍。从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,伊斯兰典当商是按照伊斯兰教法的原则向中小企业提供资金的。
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