Design of electron guns and focusing structures for THz linear beam tubes

M. Read, C. Kory, J. Booske, R. Ives
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Abstract

Results are reported for numerical modeling of concepts for non-circular beam formation for near-THz frequency TWTpsilas. Several methods for beam compression were examined, and one method appears promising for producing a 12 kV, 8 mA beam with a cross section 70 times 160 microns, while keeping the cathode loading to about 59 A/cm2. This would be suitable for a 650 GHz TWT. The beam loading is significantly lower than in similar frequency backward wave oscillators (BWO) and should result in much longer cathode lifetimes.
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太赫兹线束管电子枪及聚焦结构设计
报道了近太赫兹频率twsilas非圆波束形成概念的数值模拟结果。研究人员研究了几种光束压缩方法,其中一种方法有望产生12 kV, 8 mA的光束,其横截面为70乘以160微米,同时将阴极负载保持在59 a /cm2左右。这将适用于650 GHz行波管。波束负载明显低于类似频率的反向波振荡器(BWO),并应导致更长的阴极寿命。
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