Dieta del tiburón diamante Isurus oxyrinchus en el norte del Perú: Estudio preliminar

Adriana González-Pestana, Francisco Córdova-Zavaleta, Vania Arrese-Dávila, Rubén Torrejón-Zegarra, Nicolas Acuña-Perales, Jefffey C. Mangel, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto
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Abstract

The shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) is considered one of the most important top predators in pelagic marine food webs. The diet of the shortfin mako shark was studied in northern Peru through the analysis of 25 stomach contents. Cephalopods were the most important prey group, followed by bony fishes and crustaceans. A total of 11 prey species were identified, with the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas being the most important prey, followed by the Ancistrocheirus lesueurii squid. The trophic level was 4.3 (tertiary predator) and the trophic niche width was 0.47 (intermediate degree of specialization). This study contributes to the limited knowledge about the ecology of the shortfin mako shark in northern Peru.
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秘鲁北部钻石鲨的饮食:初步研究
短鳍灰鲭鲨(Isurus oxyrinchus)被认为是远洋海洋食物网中最重要的顶级掠食者之一。通过对25条胃内容物的分析,研究了秘鲁北部短鳍灰鲭鲨的饮食。头足类是最重要的猎物,其次是硬骨鱼类和甲壳类。共鉴定出11种猎物,其中洪堡乌贼(Humboldt squid)是最重要的猎物,其次是lesueuri Ancistrocheirus squid。营养等级为4.3(三级捕食者),生态位宽度为0.47(中等特化程度)。这项研究有助于对秘鲁北部短鳍灰鲭鲨生态的有限认识。
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