PENGARUH THRUST DEDUCTION FACTOR DAN WAKE FRACTION TERHADAP EFISIENSI PROPULSI AKIBAT PERUBAHAN DRAFT KAPAL

M. S. Baital, Kusnindar Priohutomo, Jatmika Prajayastanda, Solichin Djazuli Sa’id
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Abstract

This study is to investigate propulsion efficiency due to changes in draught of ship using data series and theoretical approach. A hard chain rescue boat with triplet screw was used for the study and to examine the effect of thrust deduction factor and wake fraction due to changes in draught of ship and its relevance to propulsion efficiency by observing hull and propeller interaction based on openwater test by Wageningen Data Series with cavitations analysis has been neglected. The study is done using hydrodynamics analysis for planning hull and using intersection between thrust characteristic curve with openwater test data series for fixed pitch propeller. The result indicated that the changes in ship draught are very influential on the changes in thrust deduction factor and wake fraction value which is one of the contributing factor to change the propulsion efficiency value 1% - 5%.
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本文采用数据序列和理论方法研究船舶在吃水变化时的推进效率。本研究采用的是一艘三螺杆硬链救助艇,在开放水域试验的基础上,利用Wageningen Data Series进行空化分析,通过观察船体与螺旋桨的相互作用来考察船舶吃水变化对推力减阻系数和尾流分数的影响及其与推进效率的相关性,这一研究被忽略了。利用定螺距螺旋桨规划船体的水动力分析和推力特性曲线与公开水域试验数据序列的交集,对定螺距螺旋桨进行了研究。结果表明,船舶吃水的变化对推力减阻系数和尾流分数值的变化影响很大,尾流分数值是导致推进效率值变化1% ~ 5%的因素之一。
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