Groundwater of Ethiopia: on the development of groundwater of A. I. D. bank Underground Water Resources Development Project@@@エチオピア農工業開発銀行(A.I.D.Bank)地下水開発プロジエクトにおける地下水開発について
{"title":"Groundwater of Ethiopia: on the development of groundwater of A. I. D. bank Underground Water Resources Development Project@@@エチオピア農工業開発銀行(A.I.D.Bank)地下水開発プロジエクトにおける地下水開発について","authors":"M. Fujinami","doi":"10.5917/JAGH1959.19.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The writer has engaged in hydrogeological survey and technical services for ETHIOPIA A. I. D. BANK Undeground Water Resources Development Project. <BR> This project was started on Novemder 1974, ultilizing six Japanese drilling rigs (four percussion type and two rotary type) for the purpose of solving the drought problem. <BR> Based on the data odtained from this project the writer classifies the ground water types into five classes, and are listed as follows : <BR> 1. Abyssinia plateau type <BR> 2. Rift valley type <BR> 3. Dire Dawa fan type <BR> 4. Ogaden desert type <BR> 5. Awash valley type <BR> The discharge rate is expected 100-300 1/min. with drawdown 10-40m, except the Ogaden desert in which the successful drilling depth are from 50m upto 120m. <BR> Most of the water in the survey area has a conductivity around 500ppm with hith hardness. In the Ogaden area, water from the wells shows high chlorine contents of 2000ppm and up. <BR> The water of some wells in the Rift valley, contains as high as 6ppm Fluorine. <BR> In the Awash valley the water of the wells shows high water temperature of above 30°C. <BR> As for the drilling method, rotary drilling method, with the exception of few wells by air rotary drilling method, was used in the Abyssinia platau. Cable tool method was used in the Rift valley area. Either cable tool or rotary method was used in the other areas. 1.ま えが き このプロジエク トは,日 本政府 とエチオ ピア政府 との借款契約に基づ きエチオ ピァAJ.D.BANK を窓 口として新たに設立 された地下水開発 プロジエ ク トである◎ これについては蔵田延男(1974)の ◇ 三協工業株式会社地質部 (昭和52年1月10日 愛理) 報告がある◎ 1974年4月 よ り同年11月 までに プロジエ ク トのデポの建設及び機械機材の搬入が行なわれ,1974年 1珊12印 こ第1号 井がデポ内に掘 さくを開始 した.掘 さく機械は 日本製 のパーカッシ ョン型4台,ロ ータ リー2型 台の合計6台 で1975年7月 には全機稼動状態 とな り,以 来1976年5月 現在27本 が完全に 仕上が り,3本 が特殊 ポ ンプ待ち,5本 が途中で掘さ くを中止 し,3本 が掘 さ く中であ る◎","PeriodicalId":422881,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5917/JAGH1959.19.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The writer has engaged in hydrogeological survey and technical services for ETHIOPIA A. I. D. BANK Undeground Water Resources Development Project. This project was started on Novemder 1974, ultilizing six Japanese drilling rigs (four percussion type and two rotary type) for the purpose of solving the drought problem. Based on the data odtained from this project the writer classifies the ground water types into five classes, and are listed as follows : 1. Abyssinia plateau type 2. Rift valley type 3. Dire Dawa fan type 4. Ogaden desert type 5. Awash valley type The discharge rate is expected 100-300 1/min. with drawdown 10-40m, except the Ogaden desert in which the successful drilling depth are from 50m upto 120m. Most of the water in the survey area has a conductivity around 500ppm with hith hardness. In the Ogaden area, water from the wells shows high chlorine contents of 2000ppm and up. The water of some wells in the Rift valley, contains as high as 6ppm Fluorine. In the Awash valley the water of the wells shows high water temperature of above 30°C. As for the drilling method, rotary drilling method, with the exception of few wells by air rotary drilling method, was used in the Abyssinia platau. Cable tool method was used in the Rift valley area. Either cable tool or rotary method was used in the other areas. 1.ま えが き このプロジエク トは,日 本政府 とエチオ ピア政府 との借款契約に基づ きエチオ ピァAJ.D.BANK を窓 口として新たに設立 された地下水開発 プロジエ ク トである◎ これについては蔵田延男(1974)の ◇ 三協工業株式会社地質部 (昭和52年1月10日 愛理) 報告がある◎ 1974年4月 よ り同年11月 までに プロジエ ク トのデポの建設及び機械機材の搬入が行なわれ,1974年 1珊12印 こ第1号 井がデポ内に掘 さくを開始 した.掘 さく機械は 日本製 のパーカッシ ョン型4台,ロ ータ リー2型 台の合計6台 で1975年7月 には全機稼動状態 とな り,以 来1976年5月 現在27本 が完全に 仕上が り,3本 が特殊 ポ ンプ待ち,5本 が途中で掘さ くを中止 し,3本 が掘 さ く中であ る◎