Efectos de la vacunación en el COVID-19 severo en el Departamento de Medicina Intensiva del Hospital Central Militar

Medicina Crítica Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.35366/111300
Rafael García Sánchez, Irving Iván Morales Pogoda, Deniria Alejandra Rugerio Trujillo
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Abstract

the Intensive Medicine Department of the Central Military Hospital became a national reference center for patients with severe and critical COVID-19. The objective is to define the effects of vaccination in severe COVID-19. Material and methods : descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study, in records of patients with severe COVID-19 in the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021, information regarding demographic and clinical characteristics and the state of vaccination to carry out the statistical analysis. Results : 378 cases met the inclusion criteria, 280 men and 98 women; average age 52 years; 326 cases without vaccination, 24 partially vaccinated and 28 fully vaccinated; 266 deaths within 28 days. Conclusion : vaccination against COVID-19 decreases the risk of severe disease in healthy, young people and in men. Arterial hypertension and immunosuppression increase the risk of aggravation of COVID-19 even in the presence of vaccination.
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中央军事医院重症监护室接种疫苗对严重COVID-19的影响
中央军队医院重症医学科成为全国重症、危重型患者参比中心。目标是确定疫苗接种对重症COVID-19的影响。材料与方法:采用描述性、横断面性、回顾性研究方法,对2020年1月1日至2021年12月31日收治的COVID-19重症患者的病例资料进行人口统计学、临床特征和疫苗接种情况等方面的统计分析。结果:符合纳入标准的病例378例,其中男性280例,女性98例;平均年龄52岁;未接种326例,部分接种24例,完全接种28例;28天内死亡266人结论:接种COVID-19疫苗可降低健康人、年轻人和男性罹患严重疾病的风险。即使接种了疫苗,动脉高血压和免疫抑制也会增加COVID-19恶化的风险。
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