Memory and Recollection

D. Nikulin
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Abstract

Chapter 5 establishes the role of memory and recollection in their mutual relation in Plotinus. This requires a careful reading of the relevant texts in Plato and Aristotle and also a meticulous reconstruction of the arguments in the Enneads. Memory for Plotinus is not the Platonic storage of images or imprints coming from the sensible or the intelligible. Rather, memory is a power of imagination used by the soul for the reconstruction and reproduction of the currently absent, which the soul performs starting with the initial sensible impact that becomes the occasion to form a particular memory. Recollection, on the contrary, takes the form of a rational discursive rethinking that reproduces the soul’s experience of the intelligible objects. Recollection, then, is constituted by a triple motion of the descent, staying, and return of the soul to the intelligible.
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记忆与回忆
第五章确立了记忆和回忆在普罗提诺的相互关系中的作用。这需要仔细阅读柏拉图和亚里士多德的相关文本,也需要细致地重建恩尼阿德的论点。对普罗提诺来说,记忆并不是柏拉图式的对来自感官或可理解事物的图像或印记的储存。更确切地说,记忆是一种想象的力量,被灵魂用来重建和再现当前缺失的东西,灵魂从最初的感觉冲击开始,成为形成特定记忆的场合。与此相反,回忆以理性的话语性反思的形式再现了灵魂对可理解对象的体验。因此,回忆是由灵魂下降、停留和回归到可理解的事物这三种运动构成的。
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