Random Cooperative Key Pre-Distribution Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks

Xiaojuan Zhao
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Abstract

To cope with the security challenges brought by the popularization of wireless sensor network (WSN), a new random key pre-distribution scheme for WSNs based on the grid deployment theory of Blom mechanism is proposed. The core idea is to divide the network area where the nodes are into different types of hexagonal grids and nodes in different grids use different ways to create keys. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the scheme has better connectivity, local security and global security. In view of the existing storage consumption problems, a deterministic key establishment scheme is proposed based on the irregular network model. The simulation results show that the effective coding mechanism introduced optimizes the storage consumption in the network range. It also has a higher security threshold and absolute connectivity, and the enemy's ability to resist capture attacks is stronger.
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无线传感器网络中的随机协作密钥预分配方案
为应对无线传感器网络(WSN)普及带来的安全挑战,提出了一种基于Blom机制网格部署理论的WSN随机密钥预分发方案。其核心思想是将节点所在的网络区域划分为不同类型的六边形网格,不同网格中的节点使用不同的方式创建密钥。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方案具有较好的连通性、局部安全性和全局安全性。针对目前存在的存储消耗问题,提出了一种基于不规则网络模型的确定性密钥建立方案。仿真结果表明,所引入的有效编码机制优化了网络范围内的存储消耗。它还具有更高的安全阈值和绝对连通性,并且敌人抵抗捕获攻击的能力更强。
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