Hayek’s Political Insights: Emergent Orders and Laid On Laws

Michael C. Munger
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract F. A. Hayek was a throwback to the time when economics was a part of philosophy, and the questions and approaches used by scholars were ecumenical. This paper asks a specific question: Was Hayek “really” a political scientist? Political science is the older discipline, and was traditionally concerned with society and norms as well as laws. The comparative analysis is mostly qualitative, though a quantitative comparison between citation patterns for Hayek and another “political” economist and Nobelist, James Buchanan, is also presented. My conclusion is that, to the extent that Hayek considered institutions that are collective and non-market (i.e., do not work primarily through the price mechanism), Hayek might indeed be considered to have made substantial contributions in political science. The fact that political scientists seem to disagree may say more about the discipline than the man.
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哈耶克的政治见解:紧急命令与法律
哈耶克是一个回归时代的人,当时经济学是哲学的一部分,学者们使用的问题和方法是普世的。本文提出了一个具体的问题:哈耶克“真的”是一位政治学家吗?政治学是一门较古老的学科,传统上关注的是社会和规范以及法律。比较分析主要是定性的,尽管哈耶克和另一位“政治”经济学家、诺贝尔奖得主詹姆斯·布坎南(James Buchanan)的引文模式也进行了定量比较。我的结论是,就哈耶克认为集体的和非市场的制度(即,不主要通过价格机制起作用)的程度而言,哈耶克可能确实被认为对政治科学做出了重大贡献。政治学家似乎不同意的事实可能更多地说明了这门学科,而不是他本人。
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