Critical Discourse Analysis on Teacher Talks in The Classroom Communication

Hasanuddin Fatsah, A. Katili
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Abstract

The research objectives were at finding out how the teacher arranges her/his teacher talk in accordance with modification to teacher speech quantity of speech, explanation, question, and error correction. This research is designed in a qualitative research approach with an etnography of communication in which the researcher gathered data about verbal communication, relying on direct observation and audio-video recording. The subjects of research were the Indonesian people who used English in communication at classroom setting. In terms of teacher talk, it is found that teachers arranged their teacher talk in acordance with (1) modification to teacher speech when giving understanding, clarifying, and simplifying their speech for developing quality of teaching and learning process, (2) quantity of speech of the teachers was limited in order to give a maximum opportunity to students in the classroom communication, (3) explanation was done to give the students theoretical knowledge, (4) question was delivered to develop indepth content and teaching material, and (5) error correction was conducted to correct students’ error in any language usage and language use.
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课堂交际中教师话语的批判语篇分析
研究的目的是了解教师如何根据教师言语量的修改来安排他/她的教师言语、解释、提问和纠错。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用传播学的方法,研究人员通过直接观察和视听记录来收集有关口头传播的数据。研究对象为在课堂上使用英语进行交流的印尼人。在教师话语方面,我们发现教师在安排教师话语时,要遵循以下原则:(1)在理解、澄清和简化教师话语时对教师话语进行修饰,以提高教学质量;(2)限制教师的话语量,以最大限度地给学生在课堂上交流的机会;(3)进行解释,向学生传授理论知识;(4)提出问题,发展内容和教材的深度。(5)纠错,纠正学生在任何语言使用和语言运用上的错误。
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