Management Accounting Techniques and Project Performance of Major Construction Companies in Nigeria

Chinomso Asikogu
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Abstract

: To remain competitive, construction companies must continually improve and one way is by use of the right MATs. In this regard, the adoption of MATs can help organizations to improve their project performance continually and consequently overall national economic development. Therefore, the study investigated influence of management accounting techniques on project performance of construction companies in Nigeria. The objectives were, to assess the performance level of construction companies in Nigeria, to examine the influence of activity-based costing (ABC), strategic analysis, and budgeting practices on project performance. The study used quantitative research design while the target population was all the 35 major construction firms. The sample size was 13 companies. The research used questionnaire to gather data from 170 managers. The study used descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. The study found that ABC, strategic analysis, and budgeting practices had positive relationship with project performance. The study concludes that the companies employed ABC to improve performance. The study concludes that most companies used both internal and external analysis to improve performance. The study concludes that many companies failed to involve all departments during budgeting. The research concludes that the government policies did not provide conducive business environment. The study recommends that companies should increase resources to complete projects within stipulated time frame. The study recommends that the policies should be enhanced by conducting researches and regular evaluation to improve business environment for the realization of improved project performance of the construction companies.
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尼日利亚主要建筑公司的管理会计技术和项目绩效
为了保持竞争力,建筑公司必须不断改进,其中一个方法就是使用正确的MATs。在这方面,采用MATs可以帮助组织不断改进其项目绩效,从而促进整体国民经济发展。因此,本研究调查了管理会计技术对尼日利亚建筑公司项目绩效的影响。目的是评估尼日利亚建筑公司的绩效水平,审查作业成本法(ABC)、战略分析和预算编制做法对项目绩效的影响。本研究采用定量研究设计,研究对象为35家主要建筑公司。样本大小为13家公司。该研究采用问卷调查的方式收集了170位管理者的数据。本研究采用描述性统计和推理分析。研究发现ABC、战略分析和预算实践与项目绩效呈正相关。研究得出结论,这些公司采用ABC来提高绩效。该研究得出的结论是,大多数公司都使用内部和外部分析来提高绩效。该研究的结论是,许多公司在预算时没有让所有部门都参与进来。研究的结论是政府的政策没有提供有利的商业环境。该研究建议,企业应增加资源,以便在规定的时间内完成项目。研究建议通过研究和定期评估来完善政策,以改善商业环境,实现建筑公司项目绩效的提高。
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