Problematic Global Metrics

J. Church
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Abstract

An added benefit of doing library instruction is you learn things from students and faculty. This knowledge informs both collection development and research consultations. It is especially interesting when a new faculty member arrives and issues a revised syllabus for a popular course. One such class at UC Berkeley is in the Global Poverty and Practice (GPP) minor, founded by Professor Ananya Roy ten years ago. Her book, Poverty Capital: Microfinance and the Making of Development, makes the uncomfortable point that people and institutions profit from poverty: it is a lucrative business. But there are also those who attempt to create and influence “poverty knowledge.” The 1998 subtitle of the World Bank’s flagship publication, the World Development Report, was “Knowledge for Development.” In 2017 the World Bank wrote a feature news article (about itself) as a “knowledge institution.” There are articles that trace the history of the World Bank’s vision of itself as a “knowledge bank,” a term I find both amusing (do they charge “interest”?) and problematic. Yet a library is also a knowledge institution, and what we purchase or recommend influences the thinking and research of students and scholars.
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有问题的全局指标
在图书馆上课的另一个好处是你可以从学生和老师那里学到东西。这些知识为收集发展和研究咨询提供了信息。尤其有趣的是,当一位新教员来到这里,为一门受欢迎的课程发布修订后的教学大纲时。加州大学伯克利分校(UC Berkeley)的一个这样的课程是全球贫困与实践(GPP)辅修课程,该课程是由Ananya Roy教授十年前创立的。她的书《贫困资本:小额信贷和发展的形成》提出了一个令人不安的观点,即人们和机构从贫困中获利:这是一项有利可图的业务。但也有一些人试图创造和影响“贫困知识”。1998年世界银行的旗舰出版物《世界发展报告》的副标题是“知识促进发展”。2017年,世界银行写了一篇专题新闻文章(关于自己),称其为“知识机构”。有些文章追溯了世界银行将自己定位为“知识库”的历史,我觉得这个词既有趣(他们会收取“利息”吗?),又有问题。然而,图书馆也是一个知识机构,我们购买或推荐的东西会影响学生和学者的思考和研究。
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