Manipulation of colloids by optical and electrical control of disclination lines in liquid crystals

D. Kasyanyuk, P. Pagliusi, A. Mazzulla, S. Tomylko, V. Reshetnyak, Y. Reznikov, C. Provenzano, M. Giocondo, M. Vasnetsov, O. Yaroshchuk, G. Cipparrone
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Abstract

Abstract We report two viable strategies to assemble and manipulate arrays of nano- and micro-particles by means of topological defects (TDs) in anisotropic fluids. Exploiting different boundary conditions, single TD, 1D arrays of TDs are tailored in liquid crystal twist cells. In a first approach, light-guided control of particles captured in disclination lines is demonstrated involving the use of a photosensitive chiral dopant within a nematic host. In the second one, an applied voltage enables a continuous displacement and deformation of the particles arrays. The reported results open up new possibilities for managing nano- and micro-metric objects over large distances.
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通过液晶中偏斜线的光学和电气控制来操纵胶体
摘要:本文报道了利用各向异性流体中的拓扑缺陷(TDs)来组装和操纵纳米和微粒子阵列的两种可行策略。利用不同的边界条件,在液晶扭曲单元中定制了单TD、1D TD阵列。在第一种方法中,在向列型宿主中使用光敏手性掺杂剂,证明了在偏斜线中捕获的粒子的光导控制。在第二种方法中,施加电压使粒子阵列连续位移和变形。报告的结果为远距离管理纳米和微米物体开辟了新的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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