Investigation of Voltage Stability for Transmission Network with High Penetration of Wind Energy Sources

Isaac Kofi Otchere, Bernard Arhin, Kwabena Amoako Kyeremeh, E. Frimpong
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Abstract

The rise of renewable energy (RE) source integration in transmission network has raised concerns on power quality. In this paper, the voltage stability of transmission networks with wind energy source integration is investigated using P-V and P-Q curves. The IEEE 30-bus system is used as a case study. The weak buses, used as possible connection points for the wind generator, were obtained using P-V curves. Graphical representation for voltage stability region for each candidate bus was also presented to help identify the best location for the wind energy source. The effect of the renewable energy source is then assessed by comparing the active power margin obtained at a specific load bus for different wind penetration levels. MATLAB software together with MATPOWER scripts were used to obtain simulated results.
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风电高渗透输电网电压稳定性研究
输电网络中可再生能源并网的兴起引起了人们对电能质量的关注。本文利用P-V曲线和P-Q曲线研究了风电并网输电网的电压稳定性。本文以IEEE 30总线系统为例进行了研究。利用P-V曲线得到了作为风力发电机可能连接点的弱母线。此外,还给出了各候选母线电压稳定区域的图形表示,以帮助确定风能的最佳位置。然后通过比较在不同风透度水平下特定负载母线上获得的有功功率裕度来评估可再生能源的效果。利用MATLAB软件和MATPOWER脚本,得到仿真结果。
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