The cost of peer discovery and searching in the Gnutella peer-to-peer file sharing protocol

M. Portmann, P. Sookavatana, S. Ardon, A. Seneviratne
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引用次数: 51

Abstract

A lot of attention has been focused on peer-to-peer file sharing systems. Gnutella is a fully distributed peer-to-peer protocol without the need for a central entity. This increases the reliability of the system by avoiding a single point of failure as well making it more immune to legal attack. The two main features of the Gnutella protocol discovery of peers and searching for files are implemented by passing different types of messages between the nodes of the Gnutella overlay network. Due to its fully distributed nature, Gnutella relies on flooding to route most of these messages, which immediately raises the question of cost and scalability. We study these aspects of the Gnutella protocol by means of simulation also considering the influence of the topology of the Gnutella network.
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Gnutella对等文件共享协议中对等发现和搜索的代价
很多注意力都集中在点对点文件共享系统上。Gnutella是一个完全分布式的点对点协议,不需要一个中心实体。这通过避免单点故障来提高系统的可靠性,并使其更不受法律攻击的影响。Gnutella协议的两个主要特性发现对等体和搜索文件是通过在Gnutella覆盖网络的节点之间传递不同类型的消息来实现的。由于其完全分布式的特性,Gnutella依赖于洪水来路由大多数这些消息,这立即引发了成本和可扩展性的问题。我们通过仿真的方式研究了Gnutella协议的这些方面,同时考虑了Gnutella网络拓扑结构的影响。
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