Thermal-hydraulic analysis of a high-pressure helium-cooled shield/blanket for ITER

R. Bourque, C. Wong
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A helium-cooled blanket/shield for ITER is presented that can provide high-grade heat and tritium self-sufficiency. It consists of narrow and relatively simple canisters filled with static liquid metal which is cooled by high pressure helium flowing through small double-walled tubes immersed in the liquid metal. The gaps between the tubes are also filled with static liquid metal. There are therefore three barriers between high-pressure helium and vacuum. Thermal-hydraulic analyses are presented that show the concept to be viable with both ferritic steel and vanadium alloy and with lithium and NaK liquid metal.
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ITER高压氦冷却罩/包层的热水力分析
提出了一种用于ITER的氦冷却层/屏蔽层,可以提供高等级的热量和氚自给自足。它由狭窄和相对简单的罐子组成,里面装满了静态液态金属,高压氦气流经浸入液态金属的小双壁管来冷却液态金属。管子之间的空隙也充满了静态液态金属。因此在高压氦和真空之间有三个屏障。热液分析表明,这一概念对铁素体钢和钒合金以及锂和NaK液态金属都是可行的。
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