Advanced Combustion System for High Efficiency (ACE) of the New SGT5/6- 9000HL Gas Turbine

W. Krebs, Anatol Schulz, Benjamin Witzel, Cliff Johnson, W. Laster, J. Pent, R. Schilp, Samer Wasif, Adam M. Weaver
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Abstract

Under the international climate pact (Paris Agreement), participants agreed upon a framework to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and cap the rise in global temperatures at “well below” 2°C above pre-industrial levels by 2100, with 1.5°C being the ideal scenario. To meet this goal, the development of highly efficient power plants fired with natural gas or blends of natural gas and increased share of H2 is a central cornerstone to provide controllable electrical power generation. The new HL class addresses these needs by raising the combined cycle efficiency above 64% while offering high fuel flexibility with H2 blends up to 50% and significant turndown capability. The new HL class is equipped with the new ACE combustion system which was developed over the last decade, and which has been successfully tested in the SGT6-9000HL at Lincoln County (North Carolina, USA). The ACE combustion system is a can annular design which is equipped with a jet stabilized main burner piloted by a central swirl burner and an axial stage which is turned on at higher loads. The paper describes the combustion technologies applied to offer stability and low emissions over a large engine operation envelope and the associated development steps. Finally, test results from rig and engine testing are presented.
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新型SGT5/6- 9000HL燃气轮机的先进高效燃烧系统(ACE)
根据国际气候协定(《巴黎协定》),与会者商定了一个框架,以减少温室气体排放,并在2100年之前将全球气温的上升幅度控制在比工业化前水平“远低于”2摄氏度的水平,理想的情况是1.5摄氏度。为了实现这一目标,开发以天然气或天然气混合物为燃料的高效发电厂,并增加氢气的份额,是提供可控发电的核心基石。新型HL级满足了这些需求,将联合循环效率提高到64%以上,同时提供高燃料灵活性,H2混合率高达50%,并具有显著的调节能力。新的HL级配备了新的ACE燃烧系统,该系统是在过去十年中开发的,并已在林肯县(美国北卡罗来纳州)的SGT6-9000HL上成功测试。ACE燃烧系统是一个罐式环形设计,配备了一个由中心涡流燃烧器引导的射流稳定主燃烧器和一个在高负荷时开启的轴向级。本文介绍了在大型发动机运行范围内提供稳定性和低排放的燃烧技术以及相关的开发步骤。最后给出了钻机和发动机的试验结果。
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