Algebra, coherent states, generalized Hermite polynomials, and path integrals for fractional statistics—Interpolating from fermions to bosons

Abstract

This article develops the algebraic structure that results from the $\theta$-commutator $\alpha \beta - e^{i \theta} \beta \alpha = 1 $ that provides a continuous interpolation between the Clifford and Heisenberg algebras. We first demonstrate the most general geometrical picture, applicable to all values of $N$. After listing the properties of this Hilbert space, we study the generalized coherent states that result when $\xi^N=0$, for $N \ge 2$. We also solve the generalized harmonic oscillator problem and derive generalized versions of the Hermite polynomials for general $N$. Some remarks are made to connect this study to the case of anyons. This study represents the first steps towards developing an anyonic field theory.