ARIMA Model for Forecasting COVID-19 in East Java

E. S. Nugraha, A. Ulya
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Abstract

Coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause disease in both humans and animals. The newly discovered coronavirus triggers COVID-19 disease. COVID-19 is now a pandemic that is emerging in many countries around the world, including Indonesia. Several sectors have been affected as a result of this pandemic, such as medical, economics, government, industry, etc. By using ARIMA model, we try to predict the daily cases of COVID-19 that occur in East Java. We obtained this model with the help of R software. The best model we obtained was the ARIMA model (7,1,7), which we used to predict the next 14 days from November 1, 2020, to November 14, 2020. The results of forecasting obtained by comparing real data with a 99% confidence interval, we obtained that the forecasting results are close to the real data that has occurred until November 14, 2020. This prediction is expected to help various sectors affected by this pandemic, such as government, economy, health especially in East Java.
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东爪哇地区新冠肺炎预测的ARIMA模型
冠状病毒是一组可以引起人类和动物疾病的病毒。新发现的冠状病毒会引发COVID-19疾病。COVID-19现在是一种大流行,正在包括印度尼西亚在内的世界许多国家出现。由于这次大流行,医疗、经济、政府、工业等多个部门受到了影响。利用ARIMA模型对东爪哇地区的日新冠肺炎病例数进行了预测。我们借助R软件得到了这个模型。我们得到的最好的模型是ARIMA模型(7,1,7),我们用它来预测从2020年11月1日到2020年11月14日的未来14天。通过对真实数据进行99%置信区间的对比得到的预测结果,我们得到的预测结果接近于发生在2020年11月14日的真实数据。预计这一预测将有助于受这一流行病影响的各个部门,如政府、经济和卫生部门,特别是在东爪哇。
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