Automatic generation of feature models from UML requirement models

Hernán Casalánguida, J. E. Durán
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

It is well known that during the domain requirement engineering phase with UML, both feature models and UML notations (e.g. UML use case diagrams and activity diagrams for describing use cases) are necessary. The development in parallel of UML models and a feature model could introduce inconsistencies between such models that should be removed. The construction of UML models for requirements from a feature model is usually a complex task, the generation of UML models from a feature model cannot be automated, and it cannot be expected that UML specialists will construct feature models of high quality; for these reasons we propose in this paper to first develop UML models for requirements and from them to automatically generate a feature model. We have found only a few papers proposing methods for the construction of feature model from UML models for requirements, but these methods do not consider the mapping of use case descriptions, expressed using a UML notation, onto a feature model. In this paper we extend our previous work in requirements engineering of product lines with new kinds of variabilities for use case diagrams, and new stereotypes for classifying activity diagram actions. Additionally, we defined a transformation from these use case diagram and activity diagram notations onto feature model.
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从UML需求模型自动生成特征模型
众所周知,在使用UML的领域需求工程阶段,特性模型和UML符号(例如,用于描述用例的UML用例图和活动图)都是必要的。UML模型和特性模型的并行开发可能会在这些模型之间引入不一致,这些不一致应该被移除。从特征模型为需求构建UML模型通常是一项复杂的任务,从特征模型生成UML模型不能自动化,并且不能期望UML专家将构建高质量的特征模型;由于这些原因,我们在本文中建议首先为需求开发UML模型,并从它们自动生成特征模型。我们发现只有一些论文提出了从需求的UML模型构造特征模型的方法,但是这些方法没有考虑用UML符号表示的用例描述到特征模型的映射。在本文中,我们扩展了我们之前在产品线需求工程中的工作,为用例图提供了新的变量类型,并为活动图动作分类提供了新的原型。另外,我们定义了从这些用例图和活动图符号到特征模型的转换。
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