Parallelizing Flow-Sensitive Demand-Driven Points-to Analysis

Haibo Yu, Qiang Sun, Kejun Xiao, Yuting Chen, Tsunenori Mine, Jianjun Zhao
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Abstract

Ahstract-Points-to analysis is a fundamental, but computationally intensive technique for static program analysis, optimization, debugging and verification. Context-Free Language (CFL) reachability has been proposed and widely used in demand-driven points-to analyses that aims for computing specific points-to relations on demand rather than all variables in the program. However, CFL-reachability-based points-to analysis still faces challenges when applied in practice especially for flow-sensitive points-to analysis, which aims at improving the precision of points-to analysis by taking account of the execution order of program statements. We propose a scalable approach named Parseeker to parallelize flow-sensitive demand-driven points-to analysis via CFL-reachability in order to improve the performance of points-to analysis with high precision. Our core insights are to (1) produce and process a set of fine-grained, parallelizable queries of points-to relations for the objective program, and (2) take a CFL-reachability-based points-to analysis to answer each query. The MapReduce is used to parallelize the queries and three optimization strategies are designed for further enhancing the efficiency.
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并行流敏感需求驱动点分析
抽象点分析是静态程序分析、优化、调试和验证的基本技术,但计算量很大。上下文无关语言(CFL)可达性已经被提出并广泛应用于需求驱动的点对分析,目的是计算特定的点对关系,而不是程序中的所有变量。然而,基于cfl可达性的点对分析在实际应用中仍然面临挑战,特别是流敏感点分析,其目的是通过考虑程序语句的执行顺序来提高点对分析的精度。我们提出了一种可扩展的Parseeker方法,通过cfl可达性并行化流敏感需求驱动的点对分析,以提高点对分析的高精度性能。我们的核心见解是:(1)为目标程序生成和处理一组细粒度的、可并行的点对关系查询,以及(2)采用基于cfl可达性的点对分析来回答每个查询。使用MapReduce对查询进行并行化处理,并设计了三种优化策略来进一步提高查询效率。
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