Real time Pattern Based Melodic Query for Music Continuation System

Sanjay Majumder, Benjamin D. Smith
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Abstract

This paper presents a music continuation system using pattern matching to find patterns within a library of MIDI files using a realtime algorithm to build a system which can be used as interactive DJ system. This paper also looks at the influence of different kinds of pattern matching on MIDI file analysis. Many pattern-matching algorithms have been developed for text analysis, voice recognition and Bio-informatics but as the domain knowledge and nature of the problems are different these algorithms are not ideally suitable for real time MIDI processing for interactive music continuation system. By taking patterns in real-time, via MIDI keyboard, the system searches patterns within a corpus of MIDI files and continues playing from the user's musical input. Four different types of pattern matching are used in this system (i.e. exact pattern matching, reverse pattern matching, pattern matching with mismatch and combinatorial pattern matching in a single system). After computing the results of the four types of pattern matching of each MIDI file, the system compares the results and locates the highest pattern matching possibility MIDI file within the library.
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基于实时模式的音乐接续系统旋律查询
本文提出了一种利用模式匹配在MIDI文件库中查找模式的音乐接续系统,并采用实时算法构建了一个可作为交互式DJ系统的系统。本文还探讨了不同类型的模式匹配对MIDI文件分析的影响。许多模式匹配算法已经被开发用于文本分析、语音识别和生物信息学,但由于领域知识和问题性质的不同,这些算法并不理想地适合于交互式音乐连续系统的实时MIDI处理。通过实时获取模式,通过MIDI键盘,系统在MIDI文件的语料库中搜索模式,并从用户的音乐输入中继续播放。该系统使用了四种不同类型的模式匹配(即精确模式匹配、反向模式匹配、不匹配模式匹配和单个系统中的组合模式匹配)。系统对每个MIDI文件的四种模式匹配结果进行计算后,对结果进行比较,找出库中模式匹配可能性最高的MIDI文件。
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