Design of a Portable ETC Radio Environment Monitoring Equipment

Ning Li, Yi Xu, Haiyan Zhang
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Abstract

In order to ensure the reliable communication transaction of ETC, it is necessary to use radio monitoring equipment to regularly monitor the communication status of the RSU antenna in the main communication direction of ETC and the electromagnetic wave working environment around the transaction area. However, traditional large-scale radio monitoring equipment using discrete components and analog RF front-end is not suitable for mobile use in outdoor fields due to its large size and high power consumption. This paper proposes a method for detecting and locating ETC interference sources using the principle of sideband monitoring and the signal source location characteristics of phased array antennas and array scanning antennas multi-beam scanning, which greatly reduces the weight and cost of the equipment.
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便携式ETC无线电环境监测设备的设计
为了保证ETC可靠的通信交易,需要使用无线电监测设备对ETC主要通信方向的RSU天线的通信状态以及交易区域周围的电磁波工作环境进行定期监测。然而,传统的采用离散元件和模拟射频前端的大型无线电监测设备由于体积大、功耗高,不适合在户外领域移动使用。本文提出了一种利用边带监测原理,结合相控阵天线和阵列扫描天线多波束扫描的信号源定位特性,对ETC干扰源进行检测和定位的方法,大大降低了设备的重量和成本。
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