Integrated full-waveform analysis of ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction data for non-invasive reconstruction of multilayered media

F. André, D. Moghadas, C. Patriarca, E. Slob, H. Vereecken, S. Lambot
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Abstract

We present a new integrated method for full-waveform modeling of zero-offset, off-ground ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic induction (EMI) in multilayered media. For both GPR and EMI systems, a vector network analyser (VNA) is used as transmitter and receiver. The antennas and their interactions with the investigated medium are modeled in the frequency domain by means of a linear system of complex transfer functions. The air-subsurface is represented by a 3-D multilayered medium, for which Maxwell's equations are exactly solved. These approaches have been validated in laboratory conditions, demonstrating the high accuracy of the GPR and EMI models. The results show great promise for non-invasive reconstruction of multilayered media using GPR and EMI.
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面向多层介质无创重建的探地雷达与电磁感应数据集成全波形分析
提出了一种零偏置、离地探地雷达(GPR)和电磁感应(EMI)在多层介质中全波形建模的新方法。对于探地雷达和电磁干扰系统,都使用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)作为发送器和接收器。天线及其与所研究介质的相互作用用复传递函数的线性系统在频域中建模。地下空气用三维多层介质表示,麦克斯韦方程组得到了精确解。这些方法已经在实验室条件下进行了验证,证明了探地雷达和电磁干扰模型的高精度。结果表明,利用探地雷达和电磁干扰对多层介质进行无创重建具有很大的前景。
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