Persepsi Ekologis Dan Ses Masyarakat Terhadap Penambangan Batu Alam Di Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Cigudeg Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat

Rasminto
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze two things, namely: First, how is the sosial, economic and ecological perspective of the surrounding community towards natural stone mining activities; and Second, what factors influence the sosial, economic and ecological perspectives of surrounding communities on natural stone mining activities. This survey research was conducted in Mekarjaya Village, Cigudeg District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province with a population of 1,650 households. Samples totaling 67 respondents were taken randomly using the formula V = p (100-p)  Data collection techniques were done through a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using SPSS software Data analysis includes validity testing with the corrected item-total correlation technique, reliability test, Independent T test and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that although the general perception of the surrounding community on natural stone mining activities in Mekarjaya Village was quite good, partially it showed that sosial and ecological perceptions were classified as bad whereas for the economic perception the community was quite good.
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本研究旨在分析两件事,即:第一,周边社区如何看待天然石材开采活动的社会、经济和生态视角;其次,哪些因素会影响周边社区对天然石材开采活动的社会、经济和生态观点。这项调查研究是在西爪哇省茂物县Cigudeg区Mekarjaya村进行的,人口为1,650户。采用公式V = p (100-p)随机抽取样本共67人,采用问卷调查的方式进行数据收集,采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。数据分析包括采用修正的项目-总相关技术进行效度检验、信度检验、独立T检验和结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,虽然周边社区对Mekarjaya村天然石材开采活动的总体认知是相当好的,但部分表明社会和生态认知被归类为差,而社区对经济认知则相当好。
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