Designing of Microgrid With Different Renewable Energy Sources

Raushan Kumar, N. P. Patidar, Satyam Patel
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Abstract

The microgrid is cluster of loads and micro sources that work together to produce heat and power to a limited region as single controlled system. Both an AC and a DC grid make into a hybrid grid. This research presents a microgrid system containing different renewable energy sources along with its control techniques, as well as the analytical results. This renewable energy resource (RES) has a20-kilowatt wind turbine (WT) with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), a 50-kilowatt Fuel cell stack and 25-kilowatt solar array. The WT, PMSG, unregulated rectifier, and dc-dc boost converter are all part of a wind energy plant. IC(Incremental Conductance) type MPPT is used to provide the switching signal for the boost converter connected to Solar PV power plant. PI controllers are used to control the boost converters in both the wind power plant and Fuel Cell(FC) systems. MOSFETs are the switching element in all boost converters. A 1000V DC-bus bar is used to connect the hybrid microgrid. To convert from DC to AC, a full bridge inverter circuit is utilized as the topology, with an IGBT as the switching element. The phase locked loop (PLL) method is employed to keep the AC voltage produced at the inverter's output synchronized with the grid in terms of phase, frequency, and amplitude. The system has been used in a variety of environments, including variable wind speed and solar irradiation And, regardless these constraints, the system has provided the expected result.
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不同可再生能源微电网的设计
微电网是由负载和微源组成的集群,作为一个单一的控制系统,共同为有限的区域提供热量和电力。交流电网和直流电网组成混合电网。本研究提出了一个包含不同可再生能源的微电网系统及其控制技术,并给出了分析结果。这种可再生能源(RES)有一个20千瓦的风力涡轮机(WT)和一个永磁同步发电机(PMSG),一个50千瓦的燃料电池堆和25千瓦的太阳能阵列。WT, PMSG,无调节整流器和dc-dc升压转换器都是风力发电厂的一部分。IC(增量电导)型MPPT用于为升压变换器提供与太阳能光伏电站连接的开关信号。PI控制器用于控制风力发电厂和燃料电池(FC)系统中的升压变流器。mosfet是所有升压变换器的开关元件。混合微电网采用1000V直流母线连接。为了从直流转换到交流,使用全桥逆变电路作为拓扑结构,使用IGBT作为开关元件。采用锁相环(PLL)方法使逆变器输出端产生的交流电压在相位、频率和幅值方面与电网保持同步。该系统已经在各种环境中使用,包括可变风速和太阳辐射,并且,无论这些限制,该系统都提供了预期的结果。
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