RouteStitch: Control Traffic Minimization in SDN by Stitching Routes

Abstract

Software Defined Networking (SDN) is beneficial to many applications, such as intra-datacenter communication, inter-datacenter transportation, etc., due to its centralized control. However, this centralized control frequently makes the controller a bottleneck, due to the large amount of interactions between the controller and switches. In this paper, we characterize such interactions as control traffic, and propose RouteStitch to minimize such kind of traffic. RouteStitch exploits existing route entries in switches to build new paths. To this end, RouteStitch first builds a graph model to describe existing route entries. Then, on such a model, a novel minimum color-alternation routing problem is defined to minimize control traffic, after which an optimal algorithm is proposed on a fixed routing path. For general paths, an $O(\log_{2}L)$-competitive online algorithm is designed to build new paths in an online manner that preserves fundamental property of switch Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) capacity and allowed maximum hop length L. Extensive simulation results based on realistic topology show that RouteStitch has good performance in terms of reducing control traffic, by 40%.