The Gender Paradox: Criticism of Women and Women as Critics

Laura Hamer
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In May 2014 a storm erupted in the British classical music world when five established male critics fat-shamed Irish mezzo-soprano Tara Erraught, who was performing Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier at Covent Garden. Instead of focusing upon Erraught’s technique or interpretation, the critics ridiculed her physique. Writing in the Financial Times Andrew Clark referred to Erraught as ‘a chubby bundle of puppy-fat’; Michael Church in The Independent and Rupert Christiansen in The Telegraph both described her as ‘dumpy’; Andrew Clements in The Guardian called her ‘stocky’; and Richard Morrison in The Times characterised her as ‘unbelievable, unsightly and unappealing’. Although these sexist comments drew widespread condemnation, they are symptomatic of a centuries-old tendency for empowered male critics to fail to produce objective assessments of female musicians.
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性别悖论:对女性的批评和作为批评者的女性
2014年5月,英国古典音乐界爆发了一场风暴。当时,爱尔兰女中音塔拉·埃劳特(Tara eraught)正在考文特花园(Covent Garden)的《玫瑰骑士》(Der Rosenkavalier)中演出屋大维。评论家们没有关注艾劳特的技巧或诠释,而是嘲笑她的体格。安德鲁·克拉克(Andrew Clark)在《金融时报》上撰文称劳特是“一堆胖乎乎的小狗脂肪”;《独立报》的迈克尔·丘奇和《每日电讯报》的鲁珀特·克里斯蒂安森都形容她“矮胖”;《卫报》的安德鲁·克莱门茨称她“矮胖”;理查德·莫里森在《泰晤士报》上形容她“令人难以置信、难看、没有吸引力”。尽管这些性别歧视的评论引起了广泛的谴责,但它们反映了几个世纪以来的一种趋势,即拥有权力的男性评论家无法对女性音乐家做出客观的评价。
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